Springfield Leader and Press from Springfield, Missouri • 17

Differ Whhsemblon Investigation SPRINGFIELD (Ul.) ILAOER PT.liZ But May Leave Here If CAB Favors Central Jaycees Doubt School Problems Y. J-' Chamber of Commerce today differed sharply with a recently organized "Assembly of Citizens" as to the extent and nature of teacher-dissatisfaction In Deity Into Battle Of Airline Rights Delta Airlines will oppose the application of Central Airlines to duplicate its Memphis-Springfield-Kansas City route, City Manager Bart Avery was assured today, but- If the Civil Aeronautics Board grants the Central application. Delta will ask that it be permitted to discontinue its Springfield service, on grounds that air system. traffic here does not justify Manager Avery told Delta rep-i resentatives his recommendation will br ttat the- city-join them to ODDOsinff replacement of Delta ser vice with that of Central, which is a feeder line. '--I i Met- rr- i 'zthearingln Jf ashingtonatwfajdi Mensie.

Deltas saJesTAmerican. Airlines sak! It will not 17 tne duplication volving the relative vahie of major airline service and feeder service to Springfield Citv Attnrnev John Newberry had just returned from a CAB oppose cessation of its service to Springfield, which would result if Ozark Airlines, also a feeder line, is permitted to extend its operations, There has been considerable speculation here as to whether Delta's stand on the Central application would parallel the American Ozark situation. We were shocked to learn that American would not join us in the fight to keep their service in Springfield," Avery told the Delta MnMianlliae "U7a' 44ra1riAt IIIL tl i a LI V. WVIMVU a fine airportv on a long range plan. We even proposed to build a fine administration building out there.

The people apparently were smarter than we were they turned down the bonds. Will our building and our airport be empty?" Emphasizing that Delta doesn't wish to involve itself in the Amer ican dispute, Aycock observed that "airlines can grow only as the cities they serve grow. March 5. IKS it- ril S-t It iril lip 1 1 1 -v-j -t t' The All Easter Music Festival will be held from 3 until 4 p.m. Sunday, March 16, at the Shrine Mosque, as a "thank you" gesture to Springfieldians for their support of the Easter Seal Society.

It will consist of musical entertainment, free to the public, The Shriners in the picture. members of the director's staff, Lwill serve as ushers Soloists at the Easter Music Festival will be Mrs. Job Thompson and Russell Newport. Group singing will be offered by members of the Central As ern manager at Kansas City, and Tom Aycock, Atlanta, supervisor of line 'station sales, arrived in Springfield on a sales campaign. but found themselves in the middle of a major controversy in- Outdoor Show Is Underway Parade Scheduled In Downtown Area The big kickoff events for the Metro Outdoor Sports which officially opened today at the Shrine Mosque, will be a parade at 6 p.m.

of Metro club and White River Lakes Association members. and a stage show at 9 p.m. in the arena. The sport show is styled to demonstrate to residents of Spring field and surrounding territory the type and extent of recreational facilities the Ozarks has to offer, It continues through Sunday. All the corridors and the main arena at the Shrine Mosaue have been devoted tq displays by mem bers of the White River Lakes Association and to various sporting goods manufacturers, both on the national and local level.

The I i I in i iv hi fc iiimiii Thank You' Program at Mosque March 16 to Feature "inen wnai arjoui spnngneiar Avery interjected. "Springfield has grown as 'much as any city in the basement of the Mosque features." 7 rfUniav. w. -Kansas City route, in. displays of outboard boats and Accident Occurs Half Slock From Seneca Home Milk Truck Driver Is Killed, Annual Campaign sembly of God Church, the Rev.

Max Eleiott, director: St. Paul Methodist Church, Burney Morris, director; Christ Episcopal Church, Mrs. Jean Macioce, director; Central Bible Institute, Mrs. Bernice Kovack. director: the First Baptist Church, Russell Newport, director, and University Heights Baptist Church, Mrs.

0. H. Fuson, director. All contributions to the Easter Seal Society will go to the Rehabilitation Center of Southwest Missouri, 1442 North Robberson, according to Mrs. Lowe.

nearly a mile from the grade cross- ing by the train. The train crewmen. Engineer Earl Bailey, Tulsa, fireman L. M. Agee, Sapulpa, and brake- man G.

F. Chadwick, Tulsa, escaped injury. The accident occurred about 8 a.m. at a grade crossing a mile east of Seneca and the locomotive nearly reached the Main Street crossing here before tipping, over on its side. About 250 feet of track were torn up.

Four freight cars also were derailed and Frisco wreckers from Springfield and Tulsa converged on the accident scene, located on the Monett-Tulsa branch. Engineer Bailey estimated speed of the westbound, 88-car train at 55 miles an hour. The terrific impact ripped off the truck's body at the crossing. The accident occurred about a half block from Page's home. The victim is survived by his wife and five children.

Gravel Truck Kills Boone County Man HARRISON, A 40-year-old Boone County man, Ray Allred, was killed yesterday when struck by a gravel truck five miles west of here. Authorities said AHred, Route 5, Harrison, evidently stepped from behind a car into the path of the truck, which was driven by Newell Forney, Harrison. The accident apparently was unavoidable, authorities said. boy," and has visited schools in me area on oenait ot me society, thanking the school children for their support of Easter Seals. Others in the picture, standing, left to right, are the Rev.

C. R. Barrick, president of the Springfield Ministerial Alliance; Lloyd Brooks, Mrs. Arch (Aunt Alice) Lowe, chairman of the Easter Seal Drive Herman Cur- tis, Dr.PauI King, Potentate of the Abou Ben Adhem Shrine, Wayne Langs ton, and Les Ken-non, chairman of the All Easter Music Festival. briefs FRANK NEIL Rippee, who con fessed to a California murder and then repudiated his statement, and another county prisoner sentenced to the penitentiary, were taken to Jefferson City yesterday by Dep uty Sheriffs Roy Overturf and Cecil Reed.

Rippee, 25, has been sentenced to two years in the peni tentiary for burglary, and the other prisoner, Jackie Gene Witt, 21, was under a three years sentence. FLOYD WORTHY, 42. 1406 North West taken to Handley Hos pital by AAA ambulance from his home about 5 p.m. yesterday after a possible stroke, is reported in "good" condition today. THE MODERN Thought Discus sion Group will meet at 7:30 o' clock tonight in the Springfield Public Library.

Mrs. Violette Scott will present the book, "Human Destiny" by LeComte du Nouy. THE NEWLY organized Sunshine Acres Nursing Home Auxiliary will meet Sunday at 2:30 p.m. at the home -to elect officers and adopt by-laws. C.

Curtis Watkins, presi dent of the Sunshine Acres board, has announced the auxiliary will be taken on a tour of the home during the meeting. Anyone interested in becoming a member of the auxiliary is invited to attend the meeting. CIRCUIT JUDGE William R. Collinson and Mrs. CoUinson are in Puerto Vallarto, Mexico, on the judge's vacation.

They drove to Dallas at the end of last week to visit their daughter, Rosalie, a stu dent at Southern Methodist Uni versity, then went on to Mexico, i. Locomotive Derailed in Crash country, and the economic tone here is better than in many others Delta's business in Springfield has indeed grown, Mensie said "We definitely will oppose the ti l. eluding Springfield and Little Rock is concerned." "We would like to join forces with you," Avery replied. In the event the Board does approve the Central application, granting it the right to operate in Springfield, then we would have to ask for a suspension of ser vice. Traffic is not sufficient to warrant service over the same route by two lines." That's reasonable.

Manager Avery observed. Central now has four stops at the Springfield port daily, two each way on the Memphis-Kansas City route. Presently, Delta uses one Convair, one DC-3 in its operation, but a second Convair will be in use by April 1, Mensie be lieved. Central uses DC-3's, as does Ozark, and Manager Avery expressed concern over air freight shipments if service to Springfield is limited to the smaller planes. "I can't think of any Instance when Delta has pulled out of city, leaving it high and dry said Aycock.

"We give service and hospitality from the heart and that isn't just a bunch of empty words." Attorney Newberry, accompanied to Washington by Pearson Ward of the Airport Board, said the CAB asked the city to submit full statistics on loading and destination of air traffic from Spring-Held over American lines, along with the type of industries in the city and their air freight requirements and passenger service needs. This information will be supplied to the CAB at a hearing to start in Kansas City June 24, and Newberry said American has offered the city its records for purposes of the compilation. Stopping in St. Louis, Newberry questioned a representative of Ozark Airlines about the size of planes which Ozark would use hero if- its service extended "He said he recognized the equipment problem and that something would have to be done, but he did not say what Ozark intended to do." Also in St. Louis, American's commercial representative volun wic oprmgiieia puouc scnooi Jayceei, on the basis of their own inquiry which Included a look at questionnaires circulated by the Assembly, said only a small percentage of teachers' indicate uiiHiuiicuuD ana mai ineir rea sons are largely "a matter of per sonalities" not warranting public investigation.

By resolution unanimously adopted last night, they expressed Louise-Walch mj 1 rr .7 Crump Firm Official, III Since January Mrs. Louise C. Walch Mrs. Louise Crump Walch, 52, prominent in social and civic circles of Springfield, died at 7 Tin. today in St.

John's Hospital. She had been ill since Jan. 1. Mrs. Walch had lived at 831 Kim-brough since a small child.

That was the home of her parents, the late George H. and Delia Tuck Bumpas. The family came here from Evansville, and Mrs Walch was educated in Greenwood and Southwest Missouri State Col lege. She was president of Crump Auto Works. An unusually attractive woman, Mrs.

Walch had many friends. Dur ing World War II she served as co- chairman of the Gray Ladies at Reilly Hospital for six years and won a special citation from the American Red Cross for her work Friendly and gentle of manner, she was gifted in bringing comfort and consolation to victims of the war Mrs. Walch was interested in art and beautiful things. She was a longtime member of Art in the Rome study group of Southwest Missouri Museum Associates. She had been an active member of St Paul Methodist Church since a child.

Survivors are her husband, Har ry W. Walch, a Sedalia businessman, to whom she was married last Nov. 23; three aunts, Mrs. J. F.

Sboffner, 1229 W. Atlantic, Miss Sara Lee Tuck. Bloomfngton, and Mrs. Bennett Cunnyng- ham, Mqrrlsville; and an uncle, C. B.

Tuck, San Mateo, Calif. Funeral arrangements are under direction of Jewell Windle. Bradshaw Refuses To Enter Race Against Brown Springfield attorney and promi nent Republican Jean Paul Brad shaw today definitelyjailed him self out of the race for Congress Rumors that he might be drafted have persisted for some time. It is known that a GOP group had tried to pressure Bradshaw, a member of the law firm of Neale, Newman, Bradshaw, Freeman and Neale, Into the race. Today Bradshaw said: "I am very grateful to the many people over this entire district who have asked me to file for Congress.

It is an honor to be asked, and a great opportunity for service if elected. "I have given the entire matter careful consideration. But the de mands made on me 1 in my own law practice are such that I simply cannot become a candidate for any public office at this time." As recently as last Saturday, at the Republican luncheon at the Kentwood Arms hotel, and open ing of Republican headquarters, groups had tried to talk Bradshaw into running. Two Republicans have already filed on the Republican ticket, to face the present congressman Charlie Brown, a Democrat, at the polls. Although Brown has not yet filed to return to his seat, friends have said that that is oriy a formality.

The two Republicans who have filed are Charles Fain of Branson and State Senator Noel Cox. Bradshaw ran for governor in 1944, prior to that he had been prosecuting attorney in Laclede county for two terms, and, before that, was an assistant attor ney In the State Highway Com mission for six years. Bradshaw, cam to Springfield from Lebanon in 1951.. He had practiced there since 1935. SIXTEEN-YEAR-OLD Robert M.

Arnoll, 1020 East Commercial, yesterday given citation for careless and reckless driving In connection with a minor traffic accident, today was prohibited from drlvlna until April according to Dave Woodruff, county Juvenile officer. 195 Dayi Sine LastTrafflo Fatality la Springfield la City This Year la County This Year 'ft i confidence In the present Super intendent of Schools, WiUard J. Graff, and the Springfield Board of Education" to handle personnel matters which, they held, "are and should ojptfhue to be within the province" of administration and board. The Assembly, through its chairman, Dr. Warfprd Johnson, promptly termed the Jaycee action "premature," said complaints being Y6Iced6yTeachers through th questionnaires are "quite serious," although a compilation of results will not be completed until next week.

Jaycee inspection of the questionnaires last Sunday night was "quite superficial." Dr. Johnson declared. Of 302 questionnaires returned. Dr. Johnson said, approximately 45 percent indicate dissatisfaction.

That would be 135 such replies But one of the Jaycee "fact finding committee" members said that of 297 questionnaires returned last Sunday night, only 111 indicated dissatisfaction. Assuming that the five additional questionnaires were all from unhappy teachers. mat would be 116, or only 38 percent of the total of 302. Reportedly, only 55 Indicated willingness to publicly express dissatisfaction. Dr.

Johnson explained the discrepancy thus: Only ill teachers checked a point in the questionnaire specifically asking if they were dissatisfied. But others checked neither the "satisfied" nor "dissatisfied" squares but listed criticisms which indicated that they were in the latter category. It was specified in the questionnaire that failure to return it to the Assembly would indicate satisfaction with the administration. Thus, if 135 teachers are dissatis fied, as Dr. Johnson figures in dicate, that's roughly 20 per cent of the total of 646 teachers in the system.

Using the Jaycee figures of 111 pfuf possible 5, the percentage drops to around 17. Dr. Johnson said some questionnaires were sent to persons other than teachers, believed a total of around 650 were mailed. Virtually all replies have come from teachers and, principals, he said. Reportedly, questionnaires have been received by some custodians, secretaries, and even members of the administrative staff.

Dr. F. T. H'Doubler, Jaycee president, said his organization's action was based on its own survey, of which review of the Assembly's questionnaires was only a part. Three Jaycees Dave Maupin, Don Hoy and Jerry Doran formed the nucleus of a "factfinding" organization which spent many hours interviewing administrators and teachers in an effort to arrive at a conclusion as to the nature and seriousness of complaints, Dr.

H'Doubler said "These were fellows who bad not made up their minds one way or the other about the situation. They were chosen on that basis." Among other things, the Jaycees held a radio' panel discussion of the situation, with members of the Assembly of Citizens as guests. At the Assembly's invitation, Jaycee representatives last Sunday night reviewed the questionnaires. The fact finding committee's re port last was followed by adoption of the resolution by unanimous vote of approximately 40 members attending. Briefly, the resolution states that Jaycees have given "careful, thoughtful and serious considera tion" to personnel problems of the school system, and have come to the conclusion that "no problem of sufficient importance has been raised to warrant further public investigation." It expresses full confidence in Superintendent Graff and the Board of Education and adds an expression of appreciation for the coopera tion of the Assembly of citizens, Members of the Jaycees today said they believed teacher grievances fall Into some four class! fications "all having to do with personalities," added that they were told that the Assemoiy oi Citizens is Interested not in num bers but in "Intensity" of com plaint.

In that connection. Dr. John son said the Assembly is interest- ed both in numbers and nature of complaints, added that some voiced by teachers are, in his opinion, "quite serious. He said that a week ago, at Jaycee Invitation, three Assembly I reDi-esentatives lunched with mem bers of the Jaycee group, distus- sed the progress of the Inquiry in to the school situation. Jaycees volunteered their help in evaluat ing results of the questionnaires, Dr.

Johnson said, and last 'Sunday the Assembly decided to take advantage of the offer. We thought the same group would come," Dr. Johnson related, but a fresh bunch of kids snowea up, and said they were looking for facts. We told them we man i nave any facts as yet. that we were in the Drocess of evaluating tne ques tionnaires and wanted heip.

we spent considerable time just orienting them, and then they left ns set oi Questions which they wanted answered, which we haven neen able to answer yet. They made no Inventory of the questionnaires; I would say their Inquiry, as far as the questionnaires are concern ed, was very superficial. Jaycees feel that their investiga tion was adequate, Dr. H'Doubler said, that 'nothing tangible, nothing worthy of further investi gation" was developed "It is our feeling It la an internal af fair, and that one noesn i air jam-Uy problems la public." The schools have an Important bond and levy election coming up April 1, Dr. H'Doubler reminded "We thought had better clear the air, and get on with program." SENECA (Special) A Seneca milk truck driver was killed this morning in the collision of his truck and a Frisco freight train, which derailed the four-unit diesel locomotive and four cars.

Dead is William Page, 40, whose body was pinned in the truck cab as it and the chassis were carried Robbery Victim Sues for Divorce Mrs. Anita Shore Garrett, whose home at 2161 Catalina Drive was robbed of valuable furs and jew els last Dec. 11, yesterday filed a divorce petition in circuit court against her husband, Leon Garrett, proprietor of Garrett's Pro pane Gas Service. Mrs. Garrett charged that her husband was quarrelsome and argumentative and belittled her in front of others.

She alleged that he was jealous and suspicious with out cause and left the family home and indicated he would not return. She asked restoration of her for mer name, Shore. According to the petition, the couple was mar ried July 6, 1956 and separated March 3. ROBERT W. CASSODY, 37, of Harrisonville, this morning is reported "improved" at St.

John's Hospital where be was taken by AAA ambulance at 1 a.m. to day with severe abdominal pains. Cauody, a Greyhound Bus driver, became ill at the completion of a trip here. The conquering of crippling accidents and diseases will receive its 1958 boost tomorrow with the mailing and distribution of thousands of Easter Seals by the Greene County Easter Seal Society. In the above photo.

Mayor Joe Ben Wann is shown handing to Mike Fureigh a proclamation issued yesterday which proclaims March as Easter Seal' Month in Springfield. Young Mike, 8, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. J.

Fureigh, 1523 South has served as the Easter Seal Society's "poster CTA Changes Constitution Now Self -Governing Under New Plan A new constitution, providing among other things that the or ganization shall be self govern ing, was adopted yesterday by the Springfield Community Teachers Association. The secret ballot was 392 to 65. The meeting was in Central High School Auditorium. Neal Grubaugh was chairman of the CTA constitution commit tee. The new document provides more equitable representation be tween secondary and elementary schools.

The executive committee is formed of officers of the assocla tlon with power to handle publicity, maintain liaison with the superin intendent and his staff and the Board of Education, and dis seminate information to member ship of the CTA. The cabinet will include the ex ecutive committee, and one representative from every school regardless of size, with increased representation from larger schools. The central administration staff of the school system and of the special services personnel shall have one representative for each group. Formerly there was 74 percent representation from elementary schools and 24 percent from sec ondary schools. Now.

that will be 59 percent from elementary and 45 from secondary. Among the certified personnel 51 percent is in the elementary division and 45 percent in secondary. A special section under' Article II, called purpose and philosophy or operation, has this declaration "This association shall be a self- governing organization and all ac tlve members shall have equal rights and privileges within its framework. This association shall function in such a way as to represent accurately the best interests of Its members and their profession. This association seeks to work and cooperate with the super intendent of schools, the Board of Education, and other professional and lay groups Interested in education." Mrs.

Esther E. Cunningham. president of the Association, presided and then turned the meeting over to Grubaugh for discussion of the constitution. Others on his committee were Helen Kelley, Mildred Green, Charles Gray, Agnes Bingham. Elaine Thorns- berry, Ruth McLain, Louis Bru-ton, and Dr.

A. M. Alexander. principal of CHS. liaison mem ber from the administrative staff, Lee Agee, chairman of the finance committee discussed the proposed school- bond Issue to come before voters this spring, and urged Its support.

JOHN B. WILLIAMS. 57. Route 1. Fair Grove, his wife.

Ressle, 55, and their daughter, Virginia 32, were treated at Burge Hospital for cuts and bruises suffered about noon yesterday when the brakes of their car failed on a downgrade at the Junction of Highway 65 and Dallas County AA and it over turned down an embankment. THIEVES LAST night' broke rear door glass to enter Blssett School. 3014 West Calhoun, and took 21 pounds of hamburger, a dlshpan, three dozen eggs, and two 6-pound cans of lunch meat, police reported. motors and the Metro Fishing Pond will again offer live trout to enthusiasts who care to try their luck." One of the big features of this year's show is the participation of the White River Lakes Association members. A 35 car caravan, as well as 25 floats, arrived in Springfield this morning and were escorted through the downtown area by city police to Washington and Commercial where they prepared for the 6 p.m: parade from there Boonville.

through the square, and east to the Shrine Mosque, In special ceremonies in the council chambers at City Hall. the! mayor of Branson presented a certificate, good for an all expenses paid vacation in the Taney County area, to Springfield Mayor Joe Ben Wann. Afterward, Springfield Chamber of Commerce Manager William E. Dauer was made an honorary member of the Branson Chamber of Commerce. Special entertainment tonight includes a stage show, which features a bathing beauty pageant, a seven piece band, a team of high diving clowns, a high diving stunt man, and a demonstration of retrieving by Chesapeake Bay retrievers owned by Swede Fuller.

Proceeds of the show help support the Metro Dental Clinic for underprivileged children. Robards Speaker On Tbree Topics At Police Scbool Eighty three officenKfrom all parts of the state attended the advance section of the Missouri University's annual short course in law enforcement, in Columbia at which ingfield Assistant Police Chief Sam Robards was a speaker yesterday. Robards during the day spoke to several classes on three topics," Investigation of sex offenses, of burglary and larceny, and of fraud. At the end of the day, he joined three other speakers on a panel for a question and 'answer session covering all their subjects. Other members of the panel were Herman Patterson, Boone County assistant prosecutor and brother of Springfield Schools Safe ty Officer Normal Patterson, who spoke on relation of the prosecutor and the investigating officer; Harry Hansen, an insurance investigator who spoke on arson, and Lt.

John Williams, director of the state patrol laboratory, who spoke on the lab services, investigation of homicide, and collection and preservation of evidence. Robards said as many or more students were enrolled in another section of the course, designed for new officers. The school open ed Monday and will close tomor row noon. Police Lt. Gordon Loveland.

department training officer, attended yesterday's session with Robards as an observer. Data on Ex-Sturlcnt Sought for Biography Information about a Spring-fieldian who became an Arkansas educator Is being sought by the Arkansas Education Associa tion. William Lapsley Edmlston '(also sometimes spelled Edmln-ston) was president of the association and Information about him Is wanted for a history now In preparation. Edmlston lived at 503 North Jefferson while attending the classi cal course at Drury from 1876 to 1879. Ills mother taught In a pri vate school here and his sister, Anna, was a music teacher.

It is believed he died In St. Louis and that he was burled In -Springfield about June 3. 1893, but definite Information concerning that is not available. Apyone who can supply ifacts for the biouraphy is asked to get in (ouch with the reference I department of the Public Library." JACKASS ircTD.iW See This-'. Union teered to come to Springfield and explain his line's position, Newberry added.

It was learned here last night that Congressman Charlie Brown is urging the CAB to give full consideration to all the evidence before reaching a decision in the Ozark Airlines case. In a letter to James R. Durfee, CAB chairman, the congressman noted that both Springfield and Joplin will be affected "As the representative in Congress for these two important and growing cities, I want to Impress upon the board, the seriousness of the hearings and the decision that will result. Under no circumstances would I as a public official want to Interfere with the board's decision The public interest lies in not favoring one corporation over another. "Southwest Missouri docs have a vital Interest in its air service both for freight and passengers, and our area wants more, not less service New Industries are moving In all the time.

The area Is now vital to the national security. America's only assembly line production plant for missile engines is in Southwest Missouri. Springfield is an important service terminal for Fort Leonard Wood May I urge the board to give every witness every possible op portunity to present, the facts la this case, and to weigh carefully the decision. Any mistake would be extremely difficult to rectify and could well Jeopardize the natural growth of an Important area in Missouri. While our Southwest Missouri area is not as large as (he nation's biggest metro OPPOSE UNION VOTE moralag at Uly-TnUp Cup Corpora.

Ml I VOEi U1H VI! V1 tlos. 1100 North Gleastone. were sit members of the Employes Action Committee who, as their signs Indicate, oppose nnlonitatloa of the company's employes. Ie the plctare are Julius Baker, Joe Thornton, Vclma Gullett, Minnie Llle, Margaret Jones and Amy Stoker. The voting by employes as to whether or not they choose to Join one of two anions attempting to come Into the plant will be held March 21.

The two anions are the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulfite and Papermill Workers, and the International Pointing Pretsmra and Assistants Union ot North America. The ballot for Llly-Tallp's 120 employes will give them a chance to vote for either anioa or no. anion. It takes 51 perrrnt of votes east to determine the rlei-llo. On the first ballot.

If aeliher anion wins, but both get votes totaling St perrrnt or more, there nil) be a serond election ktwera Ike anion with the most votes and no anioa. This will be the third attempt by onions organize Lily-Tulip employes. The 00100 were lonndly beaten la the prrvlniu flections. politan cities, we want to make sure that we get as much1 alien- lion as they In a maltiT that viiaiiy anecis ine luiiire ni tne: arra. A 1 1.